On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. As of December 2020, internally displaced people in Honduras represented almost 80 percent of the internally displaced population in Central America and Mexico. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Josue Alvarado was assigned to Task Force Maya Chorti. David Pecker tried to blackmail Bezos in February 2019 with dick pics and so on stolen from his hacked phone and Bezos called him out. On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. Corruption, poor governance, and. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. In all of 2019, the STSS levied fines of more than 38.1 million lempiras ($1.58 million) but collected only 755,000 lempiras ($31,300). The HNPs Violent Crimes Task Force investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, human rights activists, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) community. In-country Movement: Under the national curfew from March 16, the government limited freedom of movement by allowing individuals to move outside their homes one day every two weeks. "They came up on me with a loaded 9mm gun with an extended clip, at least 40 bullets or so," a Houston homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous, told FOX 26 . Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. Mental health professionals expressed concern about social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. Safety in El Salvador. Penalties for violations of OSH law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. Penalties include prison sentences of up to five years and monetary fines. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Financial Disclosure: Public officials are subject to a financial disclosure law but did not always comply. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded declines in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions. On November 23, the court halted the presentation of evidence hearing after the defense filed an appeal. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. The tribunal published its reports on its website and cited the names of public officials who did not comply with the disclosure law. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs (DIDADPOL) investigated members of the Honduran National Police (HNP) accused of human rights abuses. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. The Violence Observatory reported 55 killings of women from March 15 to June 6, compared with 102 for the same period in 2019. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are 10 to 15 years in prison, with substantial fines. The shutdown of government offices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a substantial delay in the processing of asylum cases, with no cases fully adjudicated of 53 new applications received through August. Honduras With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. osac crime and safety report hondurasmary catherine o'shea daughter of virginia mayo. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Police arrested Ramon David Zelaya Hernandez on July 4 and Edward David Zalavarria Galeas on July 6 as the two main suspects in the killings. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. During the year the National Anticorruption Council reported numerous irregularities in the purchase of emergency medical supplies during the pandemic. The West Bank and Gaza Strip. El Salvador used to have a high crime rate, but that is not the case anymore. These INP-administered centers were on military installations and received some support services from the military. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Honduras 2020 Crime & Security Report this is an annual report produced in collaboration with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy. The law criminalizes domestic violence and provides penalties of up to four years in prison for domestic violence. Public-sector unions expressed concern about some officials refusing to honor bargaining agreements and firing union leaders. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Impunity, however, remained a serious problem, with significant delays in some prosecutions and sources alleging corruption in judicial proceedings. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. You have questions. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Penalties for forced labor under antitrafficking law range from 10 to 15 years imprisonment, commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping, but authorities often did not enforce them. The law does not cover domestic workers. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 15-19-year-olds. COLUMBUS Ohio Gov. Due to pandemic restrictions imposed in March, the STSS was very limited in its ability to conduct inspections. Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Honduras: homicide rate 2014-2021. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the six indices taken . The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. LONDON (AP) Britain's domestic intelligence agency didn't act swiftly enough on key information and missed a significant opportunity to prevent the suicide bombing that killed 22 people at a Sample Page; ; Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported that there were significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Without a visa, Central Americans are routinely pulled from buses by authorities to prevent them from making their way. There were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. In cooperation with the UN Development Program, the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. Homicide Rates in the Northern. The country was a destination for child sex tourism. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Authorities generally respected these rights. . The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. The national curfew and shutdown of government offices in response to COVID-19 severely hampered government efforts to address abuses during most of the year. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor law violations. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. The law also imposes prison sentences of three to five years for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. honduras crime and safety report 2021 honduras crime and safety report 2021. google mountain view charge cash app; wect news bladen county; honduras crime and safety report 2021; honduras crime and safety report 2021. danville jail mugshots; marlin 1898 stock; 39 miles hunan impression . Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. World Report 2021 - Honduras. Christian James Morrow. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. Occupational safety and health standards were current but not effectively enforced. The STSS completed 13 inspections as of March and did not find any minors working without permission. Police were investigating the killings. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than. The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; shkola season 1 episode 2 english subtitles; appleseed townhomes huber heights; once popular resort area in the catskills nyt crossword 0. . That is 2,607 fewer homicides. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern about weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Of course, while it's not ever good to generalize an. LGBTI rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. I have some answers. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in a supporting role to the national police and other civilian authorities. The end of the civil war ushered in new and complex forms of violence: The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. In terms of murder rate, it's the second most violent country in Central or South America, trailing only Venezuela. The Public Ministry created a new anticorruption unit, the Special Prosecution Unit against Corruption Networks, which is charged with pursuing MACCIH legacy corruption cases. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals.
