In 1485 Henry landed at Milford Haven in Wales and advanced toward London. I found this really interesting, but Im a history nut. He had gone from a refugee landing on an isolated beach in Wales to being a great king. We know that Henry attended the wedding celebrations of Arthur and his bride . 3.5 Stars. This is why he named the book the Winter King. Then in 1491 appeared a still more serious menace: Perkin Warbeck, coached by Margaret to impersonate Richard, the younger son of Edward IV. He explained how Henry VII had achieved what he set out to do, he had passed on the crown successfully. He spent his entire reign fixated on eliminating or disarming his enemies, and stabilizing England after the bloody, seemingly endless War of the Roses. Watch for $0.00 with Prime. There are an awful lot of books written about the Tudor era, both fiction and non-fiction, so you have to ask whether this book adds anything new. He became paranoid and made the decision that if his people couldnt love him then they should fear him. His claim to the throne was precarious and he wanted to portray Richard III as a usurper. When Henry VII called his first parliament he used it as an opportunity to legitimise his reign. [75], Henry VII died of tuberculosis at Richmond Palace on 21 April 1509 and was buried in the chapel he commissioned in Westminster Abbey next to his wife, Elizabeth. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Henry restored power and stability to the English monarchy following the civil war. [54], Henry VII was much enriched by trading alum, which was used in the wool and cloth trades as a chemical fixative for dyeing fabrics. Henrys Chamber Accounts show payment to strangers and people across the sea, who appear to have been part of a network of spies and informers who kept an eye on potential troublemakers and alerted the King. [6] Henry IV's action was of doubtful legality, as the Beauforts were previously legitimised by an Act of Parliament, but it weakened Henry's claim. In 1501, England had been ravaged for decades by conspiracy, coups . Only through the deaths of more obvious claimants, and after the accession of Richard III in 1483, when Henry was 26, did he become a leading candidate. Pembroke Castle, birthplace of Henry VII [ JKMMX ] [ CC BY-SA 3.0 ]. ), The Reign of Henry VII. Up to a point, he succeeded. $14.97 1 Used from $14.96 3 New from $14.97. These bonds were enforced by the Council Learned in the Law, a council of legal advisers who were only answerable to the King. this was well-written and i love henry vii for how he managed to a) get the throne of england and b) keep it and make the crown so solvent after the devastating years of the Wars of the Roses, but i can't help but think that a lot of this was rather dry. His account of Henry's government is more contentious than he lets on. [35] In 1499, Henry had the Earl of Warwick executed. [citation needed] Henry had been under the financial and physical protection of the French throne or its vassals for most of his life before becoming king. [citation needed] John Cabot, originally from Genoa and Venice, had heard that ships from Bristol had discovered uncharted new found territory far west of Ireland. Please check your email to confirm your subscription. After his victory at Bosworth Field, Henry married Edward IV's daughter Elizabeth of York. For inheriting an unstable throne, holding it for 25 year and leaving England relatively stable, Henry VII deserves his own biography and a lot more credit. I don't read a lot of NF because I usually find it to be tedious, but The Winter King certainly wasn't that. The last few years of his reign were ones of repression. [9] He took it, as well as the standard of St. George, on his procession through London after the victory at Bosworth. [citation needed] The first was the 1486 rebellion of the Stafford brothers, abetted by Viscount Lovell, which collapsed without fighting. [39] Despite this, during his reign he became a fiscally prudent monarch who restored the fortunes of an effectively bankrupt exchequer. After winning the throne of England, he wed Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter of the dead Yorkist king Edward IV. The wedding was a triumph but in April 1502 a messenger brought the King the news that his eldest son had died of sweating sickness. The purpose of the agreement was to prevent France from annexing Brittany. Yet Henry's techniques of power went beyond the needs of surveillance and survival. After Edward retook the throne in 1471, Henry Tudor spent 14 years in exile in Brittany. What are the differences between Henry VII and Henry VIII? This book was way too focused on what happened, but not so much on the why or why it was important. Here was a young man who enjoyed jousting, who enjoyed chatting with the other knights in the tiltyard and with people of low degree. He is credited with many administrative, economic and diplomatic initiatives. It was presented by historian Thomas Penn, author of Winter King and was an excellent examination of the King who, as Penn pointed out, tend to be eclipsed by Richard III, the glamour and notoriety of Henry VIII and the charisma of Elizabeth I. From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, the film reveals the ruthless tactics . Penn went on to show Henry VIIs wax funeral effigy, which I saw on my recent trip to London, and which shows his fine-boned features and his crooked eye, but also a face bearing the signs of stress and illness. Penn then moved on to how Henry became King. Wow, it was like being battered by facts without remission for good intentions. Henry VII ruled from 1485-1509 and had a dubious claim on the throne, spending most of his time before the famous Battle of Bosworth Field in exile and gaining credibility from his marriage to Elizabeth of York. Through luck, guile and ruthlessness, Henry VII, the first of the Tudor kings, had clambered to the top of the heap--a fugitive with a flimsy claim to England's throne. He was probably baptised at St Mary's Church, Pembroke,[1] though no documentation of the event exists. [41] Henry also increased wealth by acquiring land through the act of resumption of 1486 which had been delayed as he focused on defence of the Church, his person and his realm. of course, a large proportion of my opinion is probably due to the fact that i knew a lot about henry vii already, and Penn tried to create quite a thrilling/mysterious feel, which is all well and good if you don't already know how everything plays out. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor. The Treaty of Redon was signed in February 1489 between Henry and representatives of Brittany. I'm beginning to wonder if all of the kings beginning with the conquest weren't a little off their rocker in some way. His first son and heir apparent, Arthur, Prince of Wales, died suddenly at Ludlow Castle, very likely from a viral respiratory illness known at the time as the "English sweating sickness". But, his enemies didnt agree. Claiming to be Edward, earl of Warwick, the son of Richard IIIs elder brother, George, duke of Clarence, he had the formidable support of John de la Pole, earl of Lincoln, Richard IIIs heir designate, of many Irish chieftains, and of 2,000 German mercenaries paid for by Margaret of Burgundy. He had a populist touch and his reign started with pardons, reforms and justice. In 1497 Warbeck landed in Cornwall with a few thousand troops, but was soon captured and executed. His younger brother, Jasper Tudor, the Earl of Pembroke, undertook to protect Edmund's widow Margaret, who was 13 years old when she gave birth to Henry. During Henry's early years, his uncle Henry VI was fighting against Edward IV, a member of the Yorkist Plantagenet branch. Henry then cemented his claim to the throne and his dynastic ambitions by marrying Elizabeth of York and bringing the Houses of Lancaster and York together; the red rose and white rose combined to become the Tudor rose. He had brought the country to the brink of dynastic ambition, but not quite, so his closest advisers kept his death secret until St Georges Day, the annual meeting of the Order of the Garter. [19] He marched toward England accompanied by his uncle Jasper and John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford. The Lancastrian Henry and his Yorkist wife Elizabeth strove to reconcile the factions, but unreconciled Yorkists, to whom he was no more than a usurper, harassed his reign. The rebels were defeated (June 1487) in a hard-fought battle at Stoke (East Stoke, near Newark in Nottinghamshire), where the doubtful loyalty of some of the royal troops was reminiscent of Richard IIIs difficulties at Bosworth. Stephens, "affords some illustrations of the avaricious and parsimonious character of the king". Henry VII ruled - as Machiavelli, just after his reign, was to advise usurpers to do - through fear rather than love. Henry then consolidated his reign with magnificent architecture, an opulent household and money. For many he remained a usurper, a false king. The future Henry VIII, in contrast,. To say the least, Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England is quite an interesting read. The house of York then appeared so firmly established that Henry seemed likely to remain in exile for the rest of his life. [53] Later on, Henry had exchanged letters with Pope Julius II in 1507, in which he encouraged him to establish peace among Christian realms, and to organise an expedition against the Turks of the Ottoman Empire. You can find out more on the conflicts between England and France, the Wars of the Roses and also the Tudors in our history courses. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. No. In other cases, he brought his over-powerful subjects to heel by decree. Until the death of his wife, the evidence is clear from these accounting books that Henry was a more doting father and husband than was widely known and there is evidence that his outwardly austere personality belied a devotion to his family. Though this was not achieved during his reign, the marriage eventually led to the union of the English and Scottish crowns under Margaret's great-grandson, James VI and I, following the death of Henry's granddaughter Elizabeth I. Henry VII was the founder of the Tudor dynasty and father of Henry VIII and Ive been doing a bit of digging on this lesser known Tudor. [12], Henry lived in the Herbert household until 1469, when Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick (the "Kingmaker"), went over to the Lancastrians. In 1494, Henry embargoed trade (mainly in wool) with the Burgundian Netherlands in retaliation for Margaret of Burgundy's support for Perkin Warbeck. Through luck, guile and ruthlessness, Henry VII, the first of the Tudor kings, had clambered to the top of the heap--a fugitive with a flimsy claim to England's throne. Sometimes when reading nonfiction of this type, I never know if it is going to be dry and dull or not. He would learn better as the new reign unfolded. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Henry VII, also called (1457-85) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (1485-1509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. Henry Tudor is a familiar name to students of English history, especially the military side of it. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [29] Henry secured his crown principally by dividing and undermining the power of the nobility, especially through the aggressive use of bonds and recognisances to secure loyalty. Warbeck was finally captured in 1497 and executed. Get help and learn more about the design. Inadvertently, he provoked a revolution. Happy St Davids Day! Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor King, Henry VII. His first chance came in 1483 when his aid was sought to rally Lancastrians in support of the rebellion of Henry Stafford, duke of Buckingham, but that revolt was defeated before Henry could land in England. This definitely was not that. When he met Richard III at Bosworth Field, Henry found that his army of dissidents and mercenaries was completely outnumbered. Watch with Prime He was the first Tudor king after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in August 1485. Its inhabitant was once one of England's most exuberant kings, yet his resting place was only re-discovered in 1813. Henry VII, also called (145785) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (14851509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty . [citation needed] This book is a nonfiction look at King Henry the VII. Seriously, got nudged by my partner when I'd nodded off. I really enjoyed it. At any rate, the Wars of the Roses had ended with a victory by which the winner took all, and regardless of his somewhat dubious Plantagenet ancestry. After obtaining the dispensation, Henry had second thoughts about the marriage of his son and Catherine.
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