Activities of coastal development That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. A variety of pressures and their trends is analysed (climate change, population and tourism changes, port development, hydro- Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. This information is targeted to those who influence policy, such as policymakers and their advisers, the media, and nongovernmental organizations. The problem is particularly acute in developing countries. Some page levels are currently hidden. ), RiverTrek 2021: Five Days on the Apalachicola River, Lower Lake Lafayette: Kayak Tallahassees Hidden Swamp. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Fig. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Fish and Wildlife Service, the USGS Ecosystems Mission Area, and the work was conducted in cooperation with the four Gulf Coast Landscape Conservation Cooperatives. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. Bjorn Kjerfve et al., CARICOMP: A Caribbean Network of Marine Laboratories, Parks, and Reserves for Coastal Monitoring and Scientific Collaboration (May 1998), accessed online at www.unesco.org/, Reef Relief, Map of Worlds Coral Reefs, accessed online at www.reefrelief.org/Coral%20Forest/map.html, on Aug. 19, 2003; and R. Costanza et al., The Value of the Worlds Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital,. A)xNw} _M>N>4|O|+rMj;n_e)v/p5 ot"[ R *ej! These challenges are particularly acute for island countries, where coasts often comprise the entire territory.6 Such countries may also be threatened by rising sea levels, a possible consequence of climate change. Aquaculture, the worlds fastest growing food production activity, with an annual growth rate of about 10 percent in the 1990s, can lead to the destruction of mangroves and may lead to irreversible damage to both estuarine and offshore fisheries by introducing biological, chemical, and organic pollutants (such as antibiotics and pesticides) and by modifying habitats.20. Liz Creel prepared this policy brief with assistance from PRB staff and other colleagues. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. ICM projects developed out of separate single-sector programs, such as those introducing ecologically sound fishing practices and improving the quality and availability of couples counseling on family planning, and later evolved into integrated programs in which project staff worked with local communities and external experts to coordinate integrated population, health, and environment programs (see Box 2). Allows beaches to build up. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Demographic factors, especially migration, are major considerations in how people use coastal regions. The Municipal Corporation of Brihan Mumbai, with support from the World Bank, has started the $300 million Bombay Sewage Disposal Project to collect and dispose of 80 percent of the sewage currently flowing untreated into the sea.24. WebTake advantage of compact community design that enhances, preserves, and provides access to waterfront resources Smart Growth Principle Compact design of buildings and neighborhoods can help communities use land more December 2022 - You are accessing an archived version of our website. Have all your study materials in one place. Damming rivers can also have negative environmental effects, such as soil erosion and destruction of ecosystems that support various fish and marine mammals. Understanding how population issues can be integrated into coastal management will help policymakers, program managers, and communities design more viable and sustainable strategies for using and safeguarding the worlds coasts and the resources they provide. By discharging ballast water near the islands, large vessels and smaller fishing boats have introduced nonindigenous plant and animal species to the islands coasts.9 The situation in the Galapagos Islands also highlights how migration can contribute to the depletion of natural resources. Manuel Bentez et al., A Platform for Action for the Sustainable Management of Mangroves in the Gulf of Fonseca (November 2000), accessed online at www.unesco.org/csi/wise/fonseca1.htm, on Aug. 14, 2003. But higher population densities may have beneficial effects as well: As population grows, some governments make greater investments in infrastructure such as sewer lines and sewage treatment plants that ultimately reduce levels of environmental contamination. 1875 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Barriers also exist in leveed areas, concentrated in South Florida near the Everglades, in south Louisiana, and in eastern Texas. Regular collection of reliable data to measure the success of management initiatives. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Monitor and Assess Human Impacts on the Marine Environment. ]1>v_BK;wK;lX?H{;;; HW.%\NASdBa7z&h~zo|Gn"e$!:2\21o65__8R7t;b'pX Nkka 4xlyg'JxnYK%W%nxAU[6N:iMC'G]X~hl3fq This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Some of the benefits of soft stabilization approaches include: maintaining natural shoreline dynamics and healthy sand movement across a coastal cell; trapping sand to rebuild eroded shorelines or maintain current shoreline form; Fig. These effects can be positive or negative. Migration barriers from current and future urban development are most likely to occur around Tampa, Florida, extending along the coastline toward Fort Myers, Florida. See the information below for details on how coastal landscaping can help control erosion, provide a buffer to pollution, create wildlife habitat and enhance natural beauty, and lower your maintenance needs. See the information below for details on how coastal landscaping can help control erosion, provide a buffer to This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Protection (GESAMP), Jason Bremner and Jaime Perez, A Case Study of Human Migration and the Sea Cucumber Crisis in the Galapagos Islands,, John Tibbetts, Coastal Cities: Living on the Edge,. However, coastlines are particularly prone to flooding, whereby these fragile ecosystems take a long time to recover if they are degraded or destroyed. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Fig. As people continue to discover all that this region has to offer and the desire to develop the coast increases, I hope that David and my research will help inform ways to strike that balance between both using and protecting important coastal ecosystems. WebA coastal development hazard is something that affects the natural environment by human activities and products. These studies can be conducted using either exhaustive research or rapid assessment techniques. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. Subscribe to the WFSU Ecology Blog to receive more videos and articles about our local, natural areas. Strategies have to take into account the following: Flooding and erosion of the coastline will have social, economic, and environmental impacts. United States National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), What Is Integrated Coastal Management? accessed online at www.icm.noaa.gov/story/icm_def.html, on Aug. 15, 2003. Coastal areas worldwide are major destinations for tourism, which represents the fastest growing sector of the global economy.15 Tourism dominates the economy of some regions and small island states; for example, tourism constitutes 95 percent of the economy of the Maldives and is the countrys only source of hard currency.16 Tourism can offer some environmental benefits, such as greater appreciation of the value of natural resources. The reasons for environmental decline are complex, but population factors play a significant role. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Since 2000, Save the Children has been implementing the People and Environment Coexistence Development Project (PESCO-DEV), working with 12 coastal fishing communities in the Philippines to find ways to balance activities linked to population growth and environmental concerns through participatory research, community mobilization, and pilot projects. 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