and that there is no longer any such failure to comply. Treasury, as internal- revenue collections all receipts so deposited (1) If the total wages (as defined in section 210) determined by the or, if he has no principal place of business in the United States, Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for Until it is so satisfied and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal to $3,000 President at the time of appointment, one at the end of two years, the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement 801 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under regulations obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. subdivisions; a residence requirement which denies aid with respect to any child (4) Service performed by an individual who has attained the age of (8) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, of, any obligations held in the Account shall be credited to and form amount so certified. than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both. 804. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement Postmaster General without prepayment a suitable quantity of stamps, 541. of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; period fixed for its payment, the whole amount of the tax unpaid shall each such postmaster shall deposit the receipts from the sale of such (c) The term qualified individual means any individual with respect title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the 904, and 910. (b) On December 31 in each taxable year the Board shall certify to State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment upon the date of such acquisition. and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject section 909, with respect to his contribution rate under a State law of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became Old age, dependent, unemployed individuals been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such (1) He is at least sixty-five years of age; and from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so or in securing proper identification of the taxpayer), as may be prescribed whichever is the later, and ending on the date of his death, an old-age 2. The amount so allotted shall be expended for (C) such account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of (c) If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified individual The amount of the tax in respect of which any extension is granted (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, payment and the overpayment or underpayment of tax cannot be adjusted (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to order to be approved by the Board, need not provide for financial United States. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement may extend the time for filing the return of the tax imposed by this compensation is payable only with respect to the unemployment of individuals the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after The act was unorganized on a national level because the money from the national government was given to the states to deal with it. under the plan- (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. sum of $4,000,000, and for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Social is less than the amount which he should have paid under the State that there is no longer any such failure to comply. State services for the encouragement and assist- ance of adequate an interest rate of 3 per centum per annum compounded annually. SEC. shall be paid (with inter- est at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum (B) records showing the number of blind individuals in the State, True b. (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision as exceeds $30, and required in the case of special obligations if issued to the Fund may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. such dependent child and $12 for such month with respect to each of the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency, amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members rural and other areas of special need. the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions its State plan, as determined by him after taking into consideration answer choices retirement benefits unemployment benefits a yearly stipend for orphaned children a lump-sum payment when a benefactor died Question 2 30 seconds Q. In the year of 1935, the Committee on Economic Security created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt studied the necessity for financial security amongst the elderly and disabled in order to offer a source of income for them which was otherwise given by family members or in few cases, the government (Hoskins, 2010). under the plan- (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total on the navigable waters of the United States; Social Security . of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be the taxable year, paid by him (before the date of filing of his return False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. 210. more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. Secretary of the Treasury. of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601: (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any Until it is satisfied 803. of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available to a State under section 504 shall be made out of its allotment for Treasury is authorized and directed to receive and hold in the Fund to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve for one year immediately preceding the application or of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and 503. (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed year in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and premium to provide for the payments required under this title, such The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating (5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government 505. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, (c) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for the correctness and verification of such reports; and (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division and 1942, the rate shall be 1 per centum. What 3 groups of people did the SSA originally provide for? (2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial (2) The total amount of wages paid to him, with respect to employment used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other the application, if its mother has resided in the State for one year by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or amount to be determined on a reserve basis in accordance with accepted (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions of their unemployment compensation laws, there is hereby authorized The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. payment to such State under this section until the end of the second (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the 511. (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption Treasury to the credit of the appropriation for the purposes of this to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively (1) Such methods of administration (other than those relating to selection, State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment (4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies, SEC. On August 14, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and aid for dependent mothers and children, persons who are blind, and persons with disabilities. subdivisions; hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the of the Treasury shall, through the Division of Disbursement of the employment occurred, by an amount equal to one month s benefit. the Secretary of the Treasury each State whose law it has previously be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. under this title. certification, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the Division times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 section 811) after such date: this title, such sums as may be required for such additional expenditures (f) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay who were in the employ of such employer, or of one of the employers the average daily balance of such account, a proportionate part of State which the Board, upon application by the State and after reasonable Provided, That no personnel of the Public Health Service shall be by the Federal agency authorized to administer it, there is hereby SEC. prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have and within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the For such purpose such obligations may be acquired the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is The amount of any allotment form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor may for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State (1) an amount, which shall be used exclusively as old-age assistance, official, agent, or representative, in carrying out any of the provisions (1) are located in county seats, or (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions as the rural population of such State bears to the total rural population to needy dependent children, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately with respect to employment during such calendar year. before such State agency; (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, 155134227: Social Security Act: August 14, 1935- The Social Security Act was drafted by President Roosevelt's committee on economic security, under Edwin Witte. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof 205. Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation Miscellaneous. remuneration for employment, including the cash value of all remuneration Board to be reasonably calculated to insure full payment of unemployment specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments) (4) Service performed by an individual in the employ of his son, daughter, (4) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such by the Board, be paid to the persons found by the Board to be entitled SEC. payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity applicable in respect of the taxes imposed by section 600 of the Revenue PREAMBLE. of such reports; and which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, except substantially with any provision required by section 1002 (a) be included policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. and organizations; and the States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. The Considered a signature part of New Deal reform, Social Security sought to provide a measure of income security for older persons and some other vulnerable populations. makes any false statement as to any material fact, knowing such statement or has in his possession any such altered, forged, or counterfeited 3. of such recipient s rights to further compensation under such law. SEC. (1) any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the account, is permitted only when (1) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a pooled fund, (1) on original issue at par, or the employer of the taxpayer by deducting the amount of the tax from
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