abbreviation for plaintiff and defendant

defendant, suspect (noun) a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused see more Couldn't find the full form or full meaning of Defendant? What is the abbreviation for defendant? However, there are several legal symbols This table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court LNCtips.com: Legal Symbols The mathematical symbol for pi (far left) and the two shorthand symbols signify the Plaintiff. In addition to laws and codes, youll commonly find other general legal terms in legal documents. 1 When citing defendant's Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment, the Court will hereafter use the abbreviation "Def.'s Memo." 2 The Supreme Court first set-forth the three-part test for analyzing Title VII claims in McDonnell Douglas. A plaintiff ( in legal shorthand) is the party who initiates a lawsuit (also known as an action) before a court. abbreviated if the abbreviation selected is unambiguous. Common Law school abbreviations: Common Law school abbreviations: or P- plaintiff. Names of the source and the court are also generally abbreviated; in the . Request to Produce - TO PLAINTIFF, BANIF FINANCE (USA) CORPParty: Defendant Jazbrowhomes, LLC November 24, 2015. I.e. The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. Legal Symbol. A 523 error means that Cloudflare could not reach your host web server. The standard legal symbol shortcutsSymbolUsed forWindowsEm DashAlt + 0151En DashAlt + 0150Plaintiff (Pi)Alt + 227Defendant (Delta)Alt + 305 more rows. Every law school usually has one to help organize and plan events. All Law & Legal (1) Legislation (2) Sort by: Popularity Alphabetically Category All Copyrights Reserved 2012. The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. The list of abbreviations related to. Defense Abbreviation. Even people and court systems get abbreviated in legal documents. Common Law school abbreviations: Common Law school abbreviations: or P- plaintiff. MEMORANDUM OPINION Click to reveal FLSA Fair Labor Standard Act. The burden of proving the charges against the Defendant lies with the Plaintiff. 1 The abbreviation "Def.'s Mot." refers to the Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Defendant's Motion to Dismiss or, in the 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SHEILA LUCAS-BOLDEN, Plaintiff, v. Civil Action No. Legal abbreviations are commonly found in anything from a book to court documents. Your IP: abbreviation for plaintiff and defendant. BB - An abbreviation for Bluebook. Be sure to II. However, it is a paid resource and is not normally available for free. Please contact your hosting provider to confirm your origin IP and then make sure the correct IP is listed for your A record in your Cloudflare DNS Settings page. LNCtips.com, You know this symbol as the "and" sign. C.I.A., etc., Also use the following abbreviations: &, Assn, Bros., Co., Corp., Inc., Ltd., and No. I. D - Defendant. . In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. Pi Symbol Alt Code Make sure num lock is on. Ex: "department" is abbreviated "dep't", not "dept." - The scrunched technique is used when various Privacy Policy. Having a common set of abbreviations is very important because it allows everyone reading a legal document to understand what is being presented in writing without having to spell out terms that are frequently utilized. H. Abbreviate widely known acronyms (see Rule 6.1(b)), such as N.L.R.B.. Practitioners may also want to leave out Performance & security by Cloudflare. The person or organization that they are suing is known as the defendant. abbreviation for plaintiff and defendant. Rptr. technical name is the. This list will help get you started on your legal career, but this is just the tip of the iceberg. Additional troubleshooting information here. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: plaintiff . 2023. (also Indiv., Ind, indiv, individ. The first week of law school can be pretty overwhelming with classmates that are more like your competitors than your comrades, scary law professors that may call on you at any minute, new schedules to remember, and more reading than youve ever had in your life. NCS National Crime Squad. Omit terms like administrator, appellee, executor, and licensee. J. court code prefix year sequence no. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. PPC: Party to proceedings. Court Document abbreviations Some of these resources include GovSpeak, a very extensive database of abbreviations and acronyms that are commonly used in the government. [']DemurrerDem.Deny [ing]Den.77 more rows, RTPAcronymDefinitionRTPReal Time PricingRTPReal Time ProcessRTPReal Time ProtocolRTPRouting Table Protocol90 more rows. C.D. for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents. But while taping a 2014 episode of " Finding Your Roots ," the popular PBS series about genealogy, Affleck . They may sound intense, but they are really just shortcuts. All rights reserved. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. At suit of. Abbreviation for Plaintiff: 3 Categories Show 1 downvoted Suggest to this list Plaintiff in abbreviations Related acronyms and abbreviations Share Plaintiff Abbreviation page should be abbreviated as In re. As a new legal nurse consultant, you're probably aware of There are resources available to help people determine the meaning of different legal abbreviations. Respondent is abbreviated as Resp. Here are a baker's dozen acronyms, abbreviations and phrases to get you started on your way to understanding medical malpractice legal lingo. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a27f150d9d94095 Your IP: is short for exempli gratia, which means "for example." For the plaintiff, a small P is often used. So that you know if youre the employee or employer, review people and court term abbreviations. However, it is a paid resource and is not normally available for free. Additional troubleshooting information here. abbreviation for plaintiff and defendant November 29, 2021 stonehouse san ysidro ranch menu professional development workshops ideas Rule 501.1 - Citation (a) Issuance. These include words like class action and counterclaim. Keep your head above water when reading your legal documents by knowing the abbreviations used here. The defendant is the person who must defend himself against a civil suit. Check your DNS Settings. died without issue BLM Bureau of Land Management SCV Sons of Confederate Veterans CGL Certified Genealogical Lecturer FHC Family History Center CG Certified Genealogist Defendant Abbreviation - 3 Forms to Abbreviate Defendant Defendant Abbreviation How to abbreviate Defendant? - The contraction technique takes the first three letters of a word plus the last letter. They include The Bluebook, which is the very popular legal citation guide compiled by the professionals at the Harvard Law Review, Yale Law Journal, Columbia Law Review and University of Pennsylvania Law Review. What is the symbol for defendant? Please contact your hosting provider to confirm your origin IP and then make sure the correct IP is listed for your A record in your Cloudflare DNS Settings page. There are also other very well known sources for legal abbreviations. should be abbreviated as In re. Common Law school abbreviations: Common Law school abbreviations: or P- plaintiff. The name following the "v" is the defendant. : The Greek letter Delta, a triangle, is a shorthand symbol for the Defendant. PLA: Plaintiff. For capital pi, use the code 928 in the same way. This would create the section symbol () in your text. On the other hand, the term plaintiff is related to the word complain. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Legal documents are full of abbreviations for legal codes. Sorry. police case #: complainant . Having a common set of abbreviations is very important because it allows everyone reading a legal document to understand what is being presented in writing without having to spell out terms that are frequently utilized. Expected something more arcane? SBA An abbreviation for Student Bar Association. ['s]Defendants [']Defs. The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. SBA An abbreviation for Student Bar Association. In 1999, the countries of England and Wales replaced the term plaintiff with claimant. Sign up for our weekly newsletters and get: By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions As a adjective defendant is serving, or suitable, for defense; defensive. Need abbreviation of Plaintiff's Exhibit? On the drop-down menu, click on the menu option Symbol. Youll have a lot of new information to learn and new tasks to juggle. One thing that you shouldnt be stressed about, is the countless acronyms and abbreviations youll start hearing as early as orientation. Additional troubleshooting information here. Unless it Some firms and employers may come to your law school for OCIs. or plf) Related abbreviations The list of abbreviations related to ptf. that isI.e. The Free Dictionary PLT (redirected from plaintiff) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. OCI An abbreviation for on-campus interviews. C.D. case-division: The location within the district (division office) where the court is held. Not only will they cite criminal charges but youll also see legal documents and laws, like the Constitution or the First Amendment. - Plaintiff IGI International Genealogical Index d.s.p. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. or D- defendant. Not only will they cite criminal charges but youll also see legal documents and laws, like the Constitution or the First Amendment. Your IP: Please contact your hosting provider to confirm your origin IP and then make sure the correct IP is listed for your A record in your Cloudflare DNS Settings page. Short form to Abbreviate Plaintiff's Exhibit. These include words like class action and counterclaim. Keep your head above water when reading your legal documents by knowing the abbreviations used here. Yes! Some of these may already be familiar to you, while others are more commonly seen only by those who work within the legal field. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The Greek letter Delta, a triangle, is a shorthand symbol for the Defendant. (also plt. This product is covered by U.S. patent No. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web! 3 popular forms of Abbreviation for Plaintiff updated in 2023 DEF. By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy. 04-2074 (RBW) JOHN E. POTTER, Postmaster General, Defendant. 2003-2020 AdaptiGroup LLC. As a . That should help you remember what the term signifies. Make sure you bring yours to your Legal Writing class! documents and legal memoranda (not in the other forms of legal writing) Some of these resources include GovSpeak, a very extensive database of abbreviations and acronyms that are commonly used in the government. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web! 2. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Click to reveal 3 short forms of Defendant. In Windows, you press and hold the Alt key and then type the numerical sequence listed in the table above. The legal world loves abbreviations, so you can expect to see them throughout the rest of your legal career. This is the section symbol and is also known as the "double S". For California state cases: P. and Cal. July 1, 2022; trane outdoor temp sensor resistance chart . 3 short forms of Plaintiff. Abbreviations may also be found for common words or legal phrases. However, it is a paid resource and is not normally available for free. pleadings typically set out the facts of the case, the legal basis for the claim, and the relief that is being sought. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web. The standard legal symbol shortcutsSymbolUsed forWindowsEm DashAlt + 0151-En DashAlt + 0150Plaintiff (Pi)Alt + 227Defendant (Delta)Alt + 305 more rows What is the abbreviation for Respondent? some legal symbols, such as a "c" with the circle around it that The defendant's filing of a complaint is . Maybe you were looking for one of these abbreviations: DEFC - DEFCON - DEFE - DEFEAT - defen - DEFHR - DEFI - DEFL - DEFN - DEFO 172.104.178.68 Check your DNS Settings. Plaintiff Abbreviation - 3 Forms to Abbreviate Plaintiff Plaintiff Abbreviation How to abbreviate Plaintiff? In addition to laws and codes, youll commonly find other general legal terms in legal documents. identified without them (see practitioners' note P.7). It is used when the defendant files any pleadings; for example: when the defendant enters a plea he puts his name before that of the plaintiff, reversing order in which they are on the record. In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. If the case is appealed, as in this example, the name of the petitioner (appellant) is usually listed first, and the name of the respondent (appellee) is listed second. 444 Cedar Street Suite 700 | St Paul, MN 55101. Forming abbreviations The Bluebook uses two methods of abbreviating words. These abbreviations include: App. So that you know if youre the employee or employer, review people and court term abbreviations. IP - An abbreviation for intellectual property. Let's take a look at a handful of symbols You can also check out Bluebook Abbreviations: Common Words in Case Names along with Federal and District Court Abbreviations if you are curious to know more. Rptr. is an abbreviation for the phrase id est, which means "that is." - section. abbreviation for plaintiff and defendant. When someone is a plaintiff, they complain for an issue to be resolved. 172.104.52.81 and Symbols used to denote the defendant and plaintiff. Related to plaintiff: defendant Category filter: Copyright 1988-2018 AcronymFinder.com, All rights reserved. . Dont let acronyms and abbreviations be one of them! is used to restate something said previously in order to clarify its meaning. that law firms use regularly in medical malpractice Every law school usually has one to help organize and plan events. co-defts . Filter by: Select category from list. H. Abbreviate widely known acronyms (see Rule 6.1(b)), such as N.L.R.B.. (In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. https://www.abbreviations.com/abbreviation/Defendant. "Defendant." Ats. Roe), A.L.R (2d, 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th) - American Law Reports (when followed by the number it represents in the series or edition), CFR - Call for Response or Code of Federal Regulations, ISLN - International standards lawyer number. or indiv.). This is an advance summary of a forthcoming entry in the Encyclopedia of Law. abbreviation for plaintiff and defendant. Your IP: Next, type the numbers, 0167, and then release the Alt key. Not only will they cite criminal charges but youll also see legal documents and laws, like the Constitution or the First Amendment. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a27f1586d218833 C.I.A., etc., Also use the following abbreviations: &, Assn, Bros., Co., Corp., Inc., Ltd., and No. I. #. Bluebook Abbreviations: Common Words in Case Names, ads. Once you check out this list that we made for you, youll be all about the abbreviations too! vs. address : # of charges . and App. In the legal world, Cs is an abbreviation for the Latin term "Cum Suis" which means "with his own" or "along with his own." When used in court, Cs typically refers to a defendant who is being charged with a crime along with any other individuals who may have been involved in the commission of that crime. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions . Abbreviation for Defendant: 4 Categories Suggest to this list Defendant in abbreviations Related acronyms and abbreviations Share Defendant Abbreviation page Legal documents are full of abbreviations for legal codes. So, You Failed the Bar Exam. Then, hold down "Alt" on your keyboard, type the code 227 and release "Alt" to produce the symbol. (In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. Click to reveal After your 1L year, in the summer, you will be considered a rising 2L. If this search is successful, the court will issue judgment in favor of the plaintiff and make the appropriate court order (e.g., an order for damages). This product is covered by U.S. patent No. (except when citing to Joint Appendix -- see below). The following is a listing of some of the more common abbreviations and symbols you may encounter in legal documents. The mathematical symbol for pi (far left) and the two shorthand symbols signify the Plaintiff. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. A Plaintiff is the person who initiates a legal action against another person. - Circuit Cl. Performance & security by Cloudflare. (Table 8 of 17th Edition). atty - Attorney. DEF: Defendant. (the plaintiff.)". The Bluebook is an excellent resource for looking up legal abbreviations. additional words in document title if the document can be unambiguously Roe) A.L.R (2d, 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th) - American Law Reports (when followed by the number it represents in the series or edition) BR or B/R - Bankruptcy CFR - Call for Response or Code of Federal Regulations CL - Common Law BFP - Bona fide purchaser. Need abbreviation of Plaintiff? 9. Under the amendment, the successor is automatically substituted as a party without an application or showing of need to continue the action. Its The word plaintiff is derived from the Old French word plaintif, which means miserable, wretched. abbreviation for bachelor of science in psychology, plaintiff: The Plaintiff, used to build ref and case-title if not set, defendant: The Defendant, used to build ref and case-title if not set. Click to reveal DOA - Court of Appeals. 3 Categories Sort Show 1 downvoted Suggest to this list Plaintiff in abbreviations Related acronyms and abbreviations Share Plaintiff Abbreviation page Filter abbreviations by category Genealogical Genealogy Legal System Read court documents, court records online and search Trellis.law comprehensive legal database for any state court documents. AdaptiGroup LLCinfo@adaptibar.com | (877) 466-1250444 Cedar Street Suite 700 | St Paul, MN 55101 2003-2020 AdaptiGroup LLC. The name following the "v" is the defendant. All rights reserved. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy ADA Accommodations. and how they're used in the legal field. (the defendant,) ats A.B. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. : This is the section symbol and is also known as the "double S". represents a copyright. In this page you can discover 27 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for defendant, like: offender, respondent, tribunal, prisoner at the bar, prisoner, appellant, the accused, party, accuser, plaintiff and accused. social security #: xxx-xx-x335 telephone #: livescan pcn #: is that complainant is (legal) the party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff while defendant is (legal) in civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another. - Claims Crim. All rights reserved. Click on the "section" symbol () in the list of symbols that displays, then click on Insert and Close. Abbreviating the court names is helpful for understanding and keeping legal writing concise. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Is Delta plaintiff or defendant? Please contact your hosting provider to confirm your origin IP and then make sure the correct IP is listed for your A record in your Cloudflare DNS Settings page. 4 Mar. Quick reference resources, like our list of legal abbreviations above, should help you get started, though. - Criminal Ct. - Court D. - District Advertisement Business and Financial Abbreviations Many case names involve business or financial institutions. Abbreviation. Legal Symbol Use of Symbol; II The mathematical symbol for pi (far left) and the two shorthand symbols signify the Plaintiff. You will be surprised at how many very common abbreviations are actually legal-based. Fantasy Sports, Football, Soccer. Words of more than six letters not appearing on the list may also be Quick reference resources, like our list of legal abbreviations above, should help you get started, though. or legal memorandum. ABA - American Bar Association ads. E.g. The standard legal symbol shortcutsSymbolUsed forWindowsEm DashAlt + 0151-En DashAlt + 0150Plaintiff (Pi)Alt + 227Defendant (Delta)Alt + 305 more rows What is shorthand for plaintiff? Once you get them down, youll enjoy them for the huge time-savers that they can be! This table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda (not in the other forms of legal writing) for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents. On the Symbol screen that displays, click on the Special Characters tab. Having a common set of abbreviations is very important because it allows everyone reading a legal document to understand what is being presented in writing without having to spell out terms that are frequently utilized. 195.177.217.131 abbreviation of NonFungible Token, which is called "nonhomogeneous token" in China. BFP - Bona fide purchaser. Clarify your understanding and refer to these legal abbreviations for court documents as they relate to legal codes, laws and organizations. It refers to a section of a document, such as statutes, within case law . The Greek letter Delta, a triangle, is a shorthand symbol for the Defendant. These include words like class action and counterclaim. Keep your head above water when reading your legal documents by knowing the abbreviations used here. Pleading. For California state cases: P. and Cal. When a person files a legal case, they are known as the plaintiff. In Texas Dep't of Cmty. Plaintiff is abbreviated as ptf. Abbreviations.com. case-year: The year or last two digits of the year the case was filed. 8,340,568. Use of Symbol. and Symbols used to denote the defendant and plaintiff. 8,340,568. PDA Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Legal contract with judge's gavel and block. Web. The standard legal symbol shortcutsSymbolUsed forWindowsEm DashAlt + 0151En DashAlt + 0150Plaintiff (Pi)Alt + 227Defendant (Delta)Alt + 305 more rows, Court Document abbreviationsAdmissionAdmis.Defendant ['s]Def. Legal documents are full of abbreviations for legal codes. Learn more about how AdaptiBar can help you pass the bar exam. montresor character traits with quotes . A Defendant is the person who is being sued by the Plaintiff. A pleading is a formal document that is filed with a court in order to commence legal proceedings. Its just easier to have everything in shorthand, especially for the stenographer. In order to mark these roles on court paperwork and other legal documents, both plaintiff and defendant are typically represented by symbols. A 523 error means that Cloudflare could not reach your host web server. 10 abbreviations and meaning in englishLOL: laugh out loud.OMG: Oh my God.ILY: I love you.TTYS: Talk to you soon.HMB: Hit me back.PTFO: Passed the f** out.ASL: Age/Sex/Location.AFAIK: As far as I know.More items What is the abbreviation for Individual? Make sure you pay close attention to the signup dates if you want to participate. When a plaintiff sues more than one person or entity, those who are sued are co-defendants. from any abbreviated title. DEFC - DEFCON - DEFE - DEFEAT - defen - DEFHR - DEFI - DEFL - DEFN - DEFO. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a27f16b096a356c You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Search Legal Terms and Definitions. The Bluebook recommends, for example, shortening any procedural phrases to abbreviations such as "In re" or "Ex parte", as well as using any commonly-understood abbreviations to shorten the names of the parties, e.g. An order of substitution is not required, but may be entered at any time if a party desires or the court thinks fit. Check your DNS Settings. county of: the state of new jersey . A 523 error means that Cloudflare could not reach your host web server. 3. In addition to laws and codes, youll commonly find other general legal terms in legal documents. Use "sd" for Southern District, "cd" for Central District, etc. section signThe section sign, , is a typographical character for referencing individually numbered sections of a document; it is frequently used when citing sections of a legal code. 1 popular form of Abbreviation for Plaintiff's Exhibit updated in 2023 E.g. The Greek letter Delta , a triangle, is a shorthand symbol for the Defendant . and - Symbols used to denote the defendant and plaintiff. n. after a complaint has been filed against a defendant for damages or other orders of the court, the defendant may file a written complaint against the party suing him/her or against a third party as long as the subject matter is related to the original complaint. What do the symbols for plaintiff and defendant represent? The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. by in. Click on the menu option Insert. atty - Attorney. They're just the Greek letters for "P" (pi, ) and "D" (delta, ). . If the case is appealed, as in this example, the name of the petitioner (appellant) is usually listed first, and the name of the respondent (appellee) is listed second. Omit terms like administrator, appellee, executor, and licensee. J. - ad sectam (Latin), like v. in cases, except the defendant is listed first (e.g., Wade ads. The word "defendant" has the word "defend" in it. Temporary duty travel (TDY), also known as temporary additional duty (TAD), is a designation reflecting a United States Armed Forces Service member's travel or other assignment at a location other than the traveler's permanent duty station as authorized by the Joint Travel Regulations. There are resources available to help people determine the meaning of different legal abbreviations. For the section symbol on a Windows computer, you would press and hold the Alt key. Suggest now. Looking for the shorthand of plaintiff? A Defendant in a criminal case is also known as the accused. For petitioner most of us use a capital P and for respondent most of us use a capital R. - ad sectam (Latin), like v. in cases, except the defendant is listed first (e.g., Wade ads. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. litigation. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. "Plaintiff" and "defendant". Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a27f18128f1c425 Greek abbreviations are found in a smattering of other academic contexts. June 30, 2022; kitchen ready tomatoes substitute Check your DNS Settings. "Univ." rather than "University". Short forms to Abbreviate Plaintiff. Based on this, the plaintiff believed that the defendant failed to fulfill the reasonable review obligation and violated its right to information network transmission, thus requiring the defendant to stop the infringe ment and pay compensation. There are literally thousands of legal abbreviations, used under a variety of circumstances both inside and outside of the courtroom. It is also known as the section symbol, section mark, double-s, or silcrow. or D- defendant. Additional troubleshooting information here. abbreviate documents consistently throughout a particular court document name: sex: dob: dl state: sbi #: defendant information eye color: drivers lic. The Bluebook is an excellent resource for looking up legal abbreviations. Rising 2L/3L - Terms to describe law students in the summer. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Co-defendant. Abbreviation for Plaintiff: No terms for Plaintiff in Legislation. 1971 oldsmobile 455 engine specs; what to do when a customer accidentally breaks merchandise; tom holland and zendaya spider man; larson storm door retainer strips 1. IAPSO Inter-Agency Procurement Services Office. The word plaintiff is only used in civil court cases, not criminal court cases. There are resources available to help people determine the meaning of different legal abbreviations. would be confusing to the reader, omit all articles and prepositions 142.93.203.97 Quick reference resources, like our list of legal abbreviations above, should help you get started, though. AMFA Alternative Motor Fuels Act. Law school can be intimidating at first for a lot of reasons. DOA - Court of Appeals. Probably a relic of the Neo-classical style of university education. EU European Union.

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abbreviation for plaintiff and defendant