However, functionalism, as a dominant sociological theory, came to prominence in the 1950s, especially through the works of Talcott Parsons, Robert K. Merton, and their followers. Functionalism traces its roots back to the work of Plato and Hegel. Functionalism Functionalists view education as one of the more important social institutions in a society. The Functionalist Perspective on Religion: Summary Revision Notes According to Functionalism, religion acts as a conservative force by reinforcing social norms and promoting social solidarity. Consider, for example, mouse traps. The elements of functionalist thought in sociology are found in the works of Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim. The Core Idea. Structural functionalism - sociological framework which states that each part of society has a specific task Emile Durkheim - French philosopher who created the theory of structural functionalism Crime, however, may have the latent function of providing examples that demonstrate the boundaries of acceptable behavior and the function of these boundaries to maintain social norms. Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. In this clip, Benedict Cumberbatch, playing Alan Turing, the father of computing, presents a functionalist point of view when he says that digital computers should be accepted as truly thinking machines. Functionalists argue that mutual trust and habits of cooperation between governments are more likely to develop through the sharing of discrete public-sector ⦠I think the theory of functionalism is very much alive for example in the education system, where the functions of an institution intended to give a non-confrontational vision. According to functionalists, mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of. The Society we are looking at in this paper is the prison society and to me prison is a dysfunctional society. For example, crime seems difficult to explain from the functionalist perspective; it seems to play little role in maintaining social stability. The Structural Functionalist Perspective of Prison Functionalism addresses society in terms of the function of its elements which are the norms, customs, traditions and institutions for that society. Another way to apply the functionalist perspective to racism is to discuss the way racism can contribute positively to the functioning of society by strengthening bonds between in-groups members through the ostracism of out-group members. 2. Functionalism is the most familiar or âreceivedâ view among philosophers of mind and cognitive science. This post is A summary of the key ideas of the main Functionalist theorists of religion: Durkheim, Parsons and Malinowski. Functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. Functionalism in Pop Culture Example #1: The Imitation Game. Functionalist Perspective In The Sociological Perspective; ... As an example, the family produces individuals and will rely on the school to transform them into money earners so that they can support the family financially and pay taxes to the state which will provide jobs and fund the schools. 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