The Italian East African empire ceases to exist. Tiesenhausen ordered for a second reading from the forward room compartment. He has very clear memories of the incident, however his hearing does not allow him to speak on the telephone. HMS Gallant (H59) was a G-class destroyer, built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1930s. You can click on any of the names for possible additional information. The depth gauge inexplicably slowed and stopped at 250 feet. Turned over and exploded with 861 men lost and 450 survivors. The British withheld news of the sinking, and in the absence of evidence, Donitz withheld his praise saying only that the attack was very satisfactory. The new measures are set to start on Thursday. This photo is courtesy of David L. Mearns and Blue Water Recoveries Ltd. We have in-depth coverage of Hood's wreck (and Bismarck's wreck… The HMS Barham was one of five fast battleships of the Queen Elizabeth class. This required maximum offensive power and a speed several knots faster than any other battleship to allow them to defeat any type of ship. The report appalled the entire crew: They had reached the unprecedented depth of 820 feet. It was a dangerous situation as the safe diving depth of the Type VIIC was 330 feet (100 meters). He was so busy trying to escape, he only heard the explosion. All four of the submarine’s bow torpedoes were ordered to be fired at 4:25 p.m. from a range of 410 yards. In the meantime, the HMS Barham swerved to avoid the incoming torpedoes. The wreck of British battleship HMS Hood has been discovered, 60 years after she was sunk in a WWII naval battle. In 1509 when Henry VIII was crowned he realised the growing navel power of King James IV of Scots. The crew sensed that the boat was still diving, but the gauge said not. This is a listing of people associated with this ship. The HMS Barham was torpedoed by U … October 1935: HMS Barham at Alexandria, Egypt. BARHAM’s explosion after being torpedoed. It was a dangerous situation as the safe diving depth of the Type VIIC was 330 feet (100 meters). Displaying consummate nerve, Tiesenhausen eased his boat at periscope depth (less than 75 feet) between two destroyers and, from 1,200 yards, fired four torpedoes at the middle battleship in the line. Reassigned to the Mediterranean Fleet, she was damaged by the French battleship Richelieu during an attempt to capture Dakar on September 1940. The battleships were the Queen Elizabeth, Barham and Valiant. Benson, DSO, RN). Control of Africa was important to the British, who had intended to use it as a staging area to counterattack the Axis by first crushing Italy, then Germany by attacking through the soft underbelly of Italy and the Balkans. It is just over 49 years since H.M.S. Afterall, he did not know which ship he had attacked. U-331 and von Tiesenhausen receiving his Knight's Cross. The U-boat had escaped from the enemy above and the lethal pressure below. Von Tiesenhausen by telephone, with the help of his wife. Seventeen men lost their lives either in the initial collision, the subsequent fire or as the ship sank. She lies at a depth of 15,538 feet (4,736 m) on the edge of the Philippine Trench off the coast of Samar. Posts about hms barham written by padresteve. The boat was brought up higher, but still was 150 metres below the surface. The C and D class was a group of 14 destroyers built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s. The ship was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet before she was transferred to the China Station in early 1935. WARSPITE BATTLESHIP 1915-1947, wreck, wreck database. On 16th October 2017 / News Merlin Burrows have found and pin-pointed the exact location of the wreck of HMS Barham – a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship built for the Royal Navy in February 1913. Welcome to the HMS Barham Association website. Von Tiesenhausen anxiously waited for news of the sinking to be announced by the Admiralty. German pre-Dreadnought Battleship SMS Hessen in Venice in 1926 as a vessel of the Reichsmarine. Mark Fogg-Elliott, RN) was sunk by bombs from German aircraft off Portland on 29 July 1940. The wreck of Hood was discovered and explored by David Mearns and a team of professionals working on behalf of Channel 4 in 2001. Captain C. E. Morgan commanding HMS Valiant described the final moments of the Battleship: Merlin Burrows have found and pin-pointed the exact location of the wreck of HMS Barham – a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship built for the Royal Navy in February 1913. North Africa - A major British offensive (Operation 'Crusader) starts on the 18th, again from the Sollum area and by January has reached El Agheila. The entire incident was classified. Lieutenant Hans-Diedrich Freiherr von Tiesenhausen, the commander of U-331 would summarize the attack many years later to have escaped the enemy above, and the lethal depths below In such moments you do not speak. A veteran of World War One, she received six hits during the Battle of Jutland. At 410 yards, the behemoth size of the battleship had completely filled his periscope lens. There is many photos of the Wreck of HMS Hood, gives one a good idea just how devasting that fatal explosion was. British warships continued to harass Rommels convoy lines through the Mediterranean and bombarded his supply depot at Tripoli with devastating effect. With Mediterranean Fleet from Alexandria covering sorties by Malta and Alexandria-based cruiser forces against Italian convoys to Libya. HMS Glasgow then steamed away leaving the burning hulk to finally sink beneath the waves in the gathering darkness. Axis forces around Sollum and Bardia are by-passed in the drive on Tobruk. After modernization during 1927-28, she served in the Mediterranean until war broke out in 1939, when she was reassigned to the Home Fleet. Monthly Loss Summary 4 British or Allied merchant ships of 19,000 tons. An expedition has found the wreck of the HMS Hood, the pride of the Royal Navy, which was sunk in one of the greatest naval battles of the second world war.. Next day she founders in tow only a few miles from home. The wreck of the Duchess was located in 1966 and has been passed over by SONAR during surveys by the Royal Navy on several occasions. "We were standing by a … Von Tiesenhausen, commanding the U-331 off the border of Egypt and Libya in the eastern Mediterranean, spotted a procession of three British battleships flanked by eight destroyers. The HMS Barham was torpedoed by U-331, a German c-class submarine captained by Freiherr Von Tiesenhausen, and sunk in Tiesenhausen asked to have a second, forward depth gauge read. To date she has never been dived, most likely owing to the depth of water at 119m being too far down for regular sport divers. The crash dive on the U-331 was going out of control. T he wrecks of HMS Exeter and HMS Encounter were only rediscovered in May 2008.. "U-81" is one of four U-boats that have just passed into the Mediterranean. Although over 800 men are lost with her, a remarkable number are saved. 2. How deep is the water in that area? The third battleship sunk was the HMS Prince of Wales, the most powerful and modern warship in the Royal Navy when she was torpedoed and bombed by Japanese aircraft. The third battleship in line, the HMS Valiant was just 150 yards away, spotted the boat and immediately signaled the Barham and altered course to ram. As the boat continued its crash dive, the needle indicating depth inexplicably slowed, then stopped at 250 feet. The maximum crush depth of the Type VII was 650 feet. He had reported to Donitz that he had torpedoed a battleship, but in the depths below, he was critically concerned about his crush depth than to worry about the enemy above. hms barham wreck found. HMS Barham Explodes and Sinks, 1941. BARHAM was torpedoed by U.331 and lost off the Western Desert of Egypt – off Sollum and Sidi Barrani. 2. However when the Admiralty finally announced the loss of the Barham on late January 1942, von Tiesenhausen was awarded a Knights Cross. The U-boat was designed for a depth of 150 metres, but with a safety factor of 2.5. Saved by Microsoft Bing. The commander continues: Finally compressed air blew water out of the tanks and the involuntary descent was halted. The U-331, commanded by von Tiesenhausen was one of the Type VIIs who made its harrowing entry into the Mediterranean. Barham is the first of 10 single player scenarios available in the game. Examples I can think of are HMS Hampshire, Repulse, Royal Oak and a couple of others. He fired all four torpedoes, and immediately the U-331 popped to the surface, having just released four tons of weight from the boat. At this stage 60 percent of Axis North African supplies are being lost to attacks by British aircraft, submarines and warships. Recorded on film her apparently calamitous end is often used in naval films and documentaries. Ajax. 25th Nov - Out of Sollum in position 32.34N and 26.24E in the Mediterranean, Kptlt. Engaged French submarine PERSÉE with depth charges . Just before this tragedy, Force K has sunk two more Axis supply ships west of Crete. One man is killed. The crew frantically set the forward dive planes up, blow ballast tanks, and the boat eventually began its ascend until it reached safe depths. Just before this tragedy, Force K has sunk two more Axis supply ships west of Crete. Courtesy of David Butler, R.N. Commissioned on August 1915, she displaced 29,150 tons and was intended to replace battlecruisers as the main offensive thrust during an engagement. The HMS Royal Oak, a Royal Sovereign class dreadnought, the HMS Prince of Wales, a King George V class and the HMS Barham, a Queen Elizabeth class, which was a modernized warship from World War One. Coupled with the belief that the British intended to make an amphibious landing at Algeria to trap Axis forces in a pincer, Hitler declared an emergency. The HMS Royal Oak, a Royal Sovereign class dreadnought, the HMS Prince of Wales, a King George V class and the HMS Barham, a Queen Elizabeth class, which was a modernized warship from World War One. Abandoned Ships Abandoned Places Royal Oak Underwater Shipwreck Ship Drawing Ghost Ship … Posts about hms barham written by padresteve. Aboard the U-331, von Tiesenhausen ordered for a crash dive. Having been alerted by the sounds of heavy screws, the U-331 chased down on its bearing. HMS Barham was a battleship built for World War I but had had an extensive refit in the 1930s. HMS Barham, a Queen Elizabeth class battleship. I found this site just tonight, I thought others here may find it interesting too. But the crew sensed that the boat was still continuing its descend – but the depth gauge said they were level at 250 feet. Her keel was laid down on February 24th, 1913 and the vessel was launched on October 31st, 1914. Saved by Microsoft Bing. Saved by Microsoft Bing. Only 2 and a half minutes passed from the torpedo impact until the ship rolled onto its side and the aft magazine exploded killing 862 out of its roughly 1260 man complement. In the afternoon north of Sidi Barrani, "BARHAM" is hit by three torpedoes from "U-331" and as she slowly turns over and capsizes, splits apart in an almighty explosion. HMS Warspite was badly damaged during the fighting around Crete in 1942. U-boat captains used to joke of an itchy neck that could only be cured by administering the red, white and black ribbon of the Knight's cross on the neck. It was a dangerous situation, because the boat's maximum safe depth was judged to be 330 feet. More than 800 sailors were killed in the disaster. Bulge was destroyed in full depth, as fuel tanks inside hull. Name Age Rank Post Sep 14, 2014 #40 2014-09-14T15:39. The two warships were found in Indonesian waters, at a depth of … "In such moments, you do not speak," wrote Tiesenhausen many years later. HMS Barham blew up in 1940 after being torpedoed. Although over 800 men are lost with her, a remarkable number are saved. 20 × depth charges, 1 × rack, 2 × throwers; HMS Jackal was a J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. HMS Barham Wreck - Bing images. Until may 1940, the ship, 11.509 tons was affected to transit between Antwerpen and Belgian Congo. She was temporarily deployed in the Red Sea during late 1935 during the Abyssinia Crisis, before returning to her duty station where she remained until mid-1939. 13th Nov - As Force H returns to Gibraltar after flying off more Hurricanes from "Ark Royal" and "Argus" for Malta, the famous and much "sunk" "ARK ROYAL" is hit by one torpedo from "U-81". The U-boat 331, should have been destroyed that same date, but a remarkable story unfolded. The HMS Barham was one of five fast battleships of the Queen Elizabeth class. As the huge ship, the HMS Valiant bore down on them, finally at the last moment, the U-331 slid beneath the waves and the battleship passed harmlessly overhead. She was again attacked and damaged by Luftwaffe aircraft on May 1941, during the German airborne invasion of Crete. The moment when HMS Barham's magazine exploded after being torpedoed in the Mediterranean. Agonizing seconds passed. Shortly before 0600 hours Barham continued to the Clyde escorted by HMS Duncan (Capt. FOUND: HMS BARHAM 1941. Long shot of HMAS Nizam (Pennant No G38). FOUND: HMS BARHAM 1941. Glenroy under tow by the RN cruiser HMS Carlisle. According to the manufacturers specifications, they should have been crushed by now. A fortnight later, she was attacked by the U-30 which put her out of commission for six months with a single torpedo hit. The British 8th Army and Rommels Afrika Korps were locked in a stalemate. The boats helmsman hurriedly flooded the ballast tanks and flanked the engines at full speed ahead. Barham in the Mediterranean. Lo, the first ship to have been sunk by a kamikaze, had been discovered on 25 May. At sea HMAS Napier and HMAS Nizam depth charge attack which was unsuccessful. If there was a record of when, and if, the RN made dives on the battle-site it might shed some light on the matter. Clinging to a piece of wreckage, Richard was picked up by an Australian destroyer, along with other survivors. The first link-up with the besieged garrison is made by New Zealand troops on the 27th. [iii] December 28, 1939 - The U-30, commanded by Kapitainleutnant Fritz-Julius Lemp, fired four torpedoes at the HMS Barham and HMS Repulse. HMS Barham Wreck. One third of his supplies were not getting through. Royal Oak Abandoned Ships Abandoned Places Underwater Shipwreck Ship Drawing Ghost Ship Deep Blue Sea Underwater Photography Underwater Photos. The results appalled the entire crew the U-331 was at an unprecedented depth of 820 feet. Only the Ark Royal, Barham and Galatea were sunk by U-boats in the Mediterranean basin. HMS Jackal was a J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.Completed in 1939, Jackal served in the Norwegian campaign and the Dunkirk evacuation before being deployed to the Mediterranean in 1941. HMS Jervis going in to pick up surviviors. The Inglorius Padre Steve's World. Back, RN) and HMS Exmouth (Cdr. Long boat from the torpedoed British landing ship the Glenroy. He also worked with Admiral Horatio Nelson. HMS BARHAM - Queen Elizabeth-class 15in gun Battleship. The Kriegsmarine was to put an end to the Royal Navys dominance of the Mediterranean and to halt all British attacks on Rommels supply ships. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 the ship spent considerable time in Spanish waters, enforcing the arms blockade imposed by Britain and France on both sides of the conflict. During the Second World War, the British possessed the most powerful navy in the world indeed many battleships were attacked during the war, but only three were ever sunk. They were astonished, not only to have survived the lethal depths below, but the hull which should have been crushed, did not as much as spring a leak. As I stated on the first page, the wreck of Invincible was located in 1919 by wire sweep. 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