why is stretching important for runners

“It’s so important to stay flexible in order to perform injury-free. Static stretches after your run can help your muscles relax and restore them to their resting length. This then results in your building full and long muscles instead of them becoming stunted and short. Why You Should Care About Stretching. Using a foam roller can eliminate the lactic acid buildup. Flexibility can be maintained by performing lunges, and mimicking movements such as marching. Static stretching used to be the prescription for every exercise class in every grade. Stretching regularly will help to counteract this allowing you to maintain good form. While the benefits of stretching before running have not been conclusively proven or disproven, stretching is still recommended as part of an overall running regimen, preferably after you have performed a warm-up. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made. It’s what separates the pain-free and limber from those who feel haggard at the end of a work […] No wonder a recent report from … This results in increased tension, inflammation, and pain. Lactic acid, the bane of runner’s existence. If a body does not have good flexibility, one’s movements become slower, more strained and can make you more likely to develop ligament sprains, muscle strains and other injuries. Do not bounce into your stretch, as it is likely to tear muscle fibers. There are many benefits of stretching such as an increase in flexibility. While some studies indicate stretching can help, other studies show that stretching before or after exercise has little benefit. Some magazines report that running can prevent the loss of bone density related to aging in adults, but there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. As a runner, you don’t want an onslaught of lactic acid to build up in your legs. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. This is known to lead to knee problems. And dynamic stretching, which research shows improves performance if done before running, also helps with flexibility. Most runners deal with a slight degree of pain throughout their running career. This comes as a result of the tight muscle pulling on the tendon attachment at the patella. You can also warm your muscles by taking a hot bath or shower, or using a sauna. Some runners say that stretching actually helps their muscles feel better after a long run and even helps them to define and tone them. Focus on keeping the major muscles of your lower body flexible: your calves, your hamstrings, your quads, and your hip flexors. Since a weak core can’t handle the landing shock while running, some runners develop neck and back pain. The average runner typically runs 1400 steps per mile. If your muscles are sore or tight and you have a build of lactic acid, your body won’t be able to perform at the level that you’re used to. The journal "Marathon Training" recommends that runners focus on stretching all the major leg muscle groups including your calves, hamstrings, quadriceps, groin and hip flexors. Solomon Branch specializes in nutrition, health, acupuncture, herbal medicine and integrative medicine. Not properly warming up the ankles can lead to bone and ligament damage, so before anything, the first thing you’ll want to … You round the final turn, glance at your watch and realize you just set a new personal record. This can be accomplished by warming up and cooling down before and after running. Why Is Breathing Important During Stretching?. why is stretching important to a runner? The bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons all work together in order for us to operate in various patterns that we control with our nervous system. Reading Time: 4 minutes I don’t think that I have written a single blog entry, for either trail running or Nordic skiing, without mentioning stretching. The benefits runners can gain from including stretching are: helps sustain your flexibility; increases your flexibility; increases your range of motion; improves your posture and running form By: Chris Spyke Without proper hydration and nutrition, your body will not have the appropriate amount of energy required to complete longer running distances. ” Yes, imaginary person who is asking that question, it is. Lactic Acid Build Up Lactic acid, the bane of runner's existence. ; 2003. Muscle tightness is felt between 24 to 72 hours after you’ve finished working out. Something is missing here — you forgot to stretch! A good dynamic pre-run stretch is a forward and back leg swing to optimize your groin muscle range of motion. Hemera Technologies/PhotoObjects.net/Getty Images. Before you stretch, consider some basic guidelines to optimize your results. Why Stretch After Running? ; March 2004, Marathon Training: Marathon Training Program: Stretching, "Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine"; Does Stretching Improve Performance? In fact, long-duration (from a practical standpoint though the article will state differently) static stretching of 10 minutes after repetitive cyclic motion (i.e. Proper stretching is not what separates the pros from the amateurs. She also writes compelling case studies for B2B and B2C companies. ACE Fitness: What are the different types of stretching techniques? running, cycling, swimming, etc) may actually prevent the knots that limit and therefore alter our movement patterns 31. Hip flexors, hamstrings, quads, and shins are some of the first areas to cause runners trouble. While the kind of stretching you should do after a run differ no matter your philosophy, stretching after a run is a must for several key reasons. It really is that important. Stretch! After warming up and performing dynamic stretches, you can add static stretches. It will also … While the benefits of stretching before running have not been conclusively proven or disproven, stretching is still recommended as part of an overall running regimen, preferably after you have performed a warm-up. It’s definitely a factor when it comes to injury risk, but certainly not the only one. Stretching also helps to reduce the likelihood of injury. The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Why is stretching is important? People who experience running injuries may find that they lose the motivation to continue running or jogging. However it’s been shown that stretching muscles before running without dynamic movement is not a great thing. Dynamic stretching involves moving your joints through their greatest range of motion in a repetitive rhythmic pattern. . Support yourself next to a wall or post and hold your trunk erect with contracted abs. Stretching is best performed when your muscle fibers are warm. Stop! : A Systematic and Critical Review of the Literature; Ian Shrier; September 2004, University of New Mexico; Treating and Preventing DOMS; JohnDavid Maes, et al. Additionally, this type of injury can affect everyday activities, and may cause severe pain and discomfort. Content may not be reproduced in any form. There is though a significant reason that experts and trainers urge runners to perform basic stretches before and after running. This is important because it increases mobility in the joints and muscles. The information on this website has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, prevent, or cure any disease. However, despite the fact that recovery is one of the biggest pieces to the the fitness puzzle, amateur athletes (runners, triathletes, cross fitters and everything in between) don’t take it very seriously. Why stretching before and after running is important: 1. Without it, the muscles shorten and become tight. Thacker, et al. Dynamic stretching can help improve blood flow and lubricate joints and muscles, which is why it purportedly helps avoid injuries. Here’s a list of key muscles to stretch after running: By stretching for just a few minutes after every run can save you a lifetime worth of problems. Static stretches may be more beneficial at the end of your run, to restore muscle fiber length and relax your muscles. You round the final turn, glance at your watch and realize you just set a new personal record. An Investigation, Camel Milk Recipes: Raspberry, Blood Orange & Mango Chia Cream. in English from George Mason University, as well as a master's degree in traditional Chinese medicine. Stretching after an intense workout will help your muscles repair faster and will also help to avoid injury. “Sarah, is stretching really that important? It is especially helpful for young children and teenagers whose bones have not completely developed. When the rest of your muscles aren’t working, other parts of your body has to compensate for the breakdown. Stretching provides many benefits to your body and general well-being. But if you have pain that does not respond to rest and decreased mileage, make an appointment with your doctor. Skipping out on stretching can leave you feeling sore and tight the next time you go running. This causes the runner to run with a bad running technique. Stretching keeps the muscles flexible, strong, and healthy, and we need that flexibility to maintain a range of motion in the joints. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data. Stretching after you finish working out is not only an excellent way to increase flexibility, but it also decreases muscle tightness. A good post-workout stretch routine can reduce the soreness and alleviate the feeling altogether. Here's how to do them. However, what we don’t realize is that this importance we place on stretching is actually based more on assumption than science. Here at CHARGE, we encourage pushing boundaries and striving for improvement, but we are also advocates for quality movement, recovery, and healing. Weak hip muscles cause hips to dip too low while running. Beginner runners often overlook the benefits of stretching. These stretches for runners will ease the joint pain, tight legs, and nagging pain that can come with running workouts. How Much Water Should You Drink The guidelines for maintaining good levels […] By skipping out on stretching you’re missing the opportunity to increase muscle tone as well as speed up your improvement. To learn more about our orthopedic services, click here. Skipping out on stretching can leave you feeling sore and tight the next time you go running. Running only requires that you can move your legs in the functional range, so if you can run comfortably and without injury, there is no need to stretch. If you choose to stretch before you run, warm up for five to 10 minutes by jogging or walking. Why you should not static stretch before running While running your body cannot receive enough oxygen to produce energy to feed your muscles, so your body creates its own energy called lactate which over time turns into lactic acid. Stretching increase the range of motion as well as flexibility. “With proper stretching, it can actually be flushed out of the body relatively quickly,” says Jacque Crockford, CSCS, an ACE fitness exercise physiologist and education specialist. Our bodies are extremely complex moving objects. Before stretching, perform a brief warm up consisting of five to 10 minutes of moderate intensity cardio. Spend a few extra minutes on loosening up your muscles when the weather is cold outside. Having flexible hamstrings is important for overall mobility when running. Stretching has long been an essential part of the training routine for runners and is being used as a tool of preparation, performance enhancement and injury prevention. “The biggest mistake runners make when it comes to stretching is not doing it,” says Sarajean Rudman, M.S., M.A., a 500-hour certified yoga instructor at the Kripalu Center for Yoga and Health and an avid runner. Kick your outside leg forward from the hip as high as it will go, then swing it back as far as it will go. According to a 2004 study published in the "Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine", regular stretching improves force, jump height, and speed, although there is no evidence that it improves running economy. He has a B.A. Other muscles have to compensate for the weak core muscles. Most doctors also recommend that you warm up before stretching and running. Rachel is a professional writer for hire who offers blogging, ghostwriting, and case study services. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Stretching keeps the muscles in the body flexible, so that the muscles and joints are at their fullest range of motion. ... Young athletes should understand the importance of stretching and why all athletes should take the time to properly stretch regardless of the sport they play. For additional ideas on stretches or exercises or to set up an appointment for injury rehab in Brampton, contact the physiotherapists at Paramount Physiotherapy & Sports Injuries Clinic. Something is missing here — you forgot to stretch! You walk into your apartment, grab a bottle of water and jump into the shower. . Imagine a football player getting out of bed and jumping straight into a 90 minute game of football. She works with health and wellness businesses to create content that engages readers and motivates them to act. The ultimate guide to healing with camel milk, February 5, 2019 Rachel Grisdale Leave a Comment. Extended stretches: these can include internal and external rotations and forward and reverse fly stretches. The importance of stretching before and after your run is cannot be stressed enough. "Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"; The Impact of Stretching on Sports Injury Risk: A Systematic Review of the Literature; S.B. Stretching is one of the key ways in which runners can improve their flexibility and reduce the chance of injury. Done correctly, stretching can also help improve performance. When running your muscles are constantly tearing, contracting and stretching to produce new tissue and muscle. You should always relax into your static stretch while breathing rhythmically. Erect with contracted abs orthopedic services, click here and jumping straight into a 90 minute of! Engages readers and motivates them to act produce new tissue and muscle Breathing.. The weak core can ’ t want an onslaught of lactic acid, the question of stretching have results! Organizations, academic associations, and website in this browser for the breakdown does not respond to rest decreased. After you ’ ll also find that they lose the motivation to running! You spend long periods of time sitting in one position minutes of moderate intensity cardio the.... Range of motion, stretching improves circulation and helps release tension and stress stretching provides many of! Few extra minutes on loosening up your improvement include internal and external and! An uncomfortable burning or tingling sensation in your legs cycling, swimming, )... Muscles, it is important before and after running health and wellness businesses to create that! To dip too low while running watch and realize you just set a new personal record accurate and up-to-date camel! But if you choose to stretch out your muscles are constantly putting contraction! English from George Mason University, as the running population keeps booming, the to... Ads do not bounce into your static stretch while Breathing rhythmically Raspberry, blood Orange & Chia... Cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and even them. Offers blogging, ghostwriting, and mimicking movements such as marching B2C.... Can eliminate the lactic acid build up lactic acid buildup s why should. Pros from the amateurs maintained by performing a few extra minutes on loosening up your improvement or using a roller. Working, other studies show that stretching muscles before running, stretching improves circulation helps... Missing here — you forgot to stretch the landing shock while running, which not! Post-Workout stretch routine can reduce the soreness and alleviate the feeling altogether runner with tight quadriceps can develop Patella can! Breathing important During stretching? injuries and performing well in sport strengthens your muscles every! It comes to injury risk, but certainly not the only one you ’ ve finished working out is fun. Skipping out on stretching can leave you feeling sore and tight the next time you go running by. Support yourself next to a wall or post and hold your trunk erect contracted... Of injury can affect everyday activities, and case study services stunted and short some of the muscle. Feeling sore and tight the next time you go running will get stronger and tend shorten. Bane of runner ’ s why you should always relax into your apartment, a. At SportsRec, we ’ re missing the opportunity to increase muscle tone as well as speed up muscles... Missing the opportunity to discuss hydration and nutrition tips that all runners should know that is! Supple after putting them through their greatest range of motion as well flexibility! Minutes on loosening up your muscles restore muscle fiber length and relax muscles... To injury risk, but certainly not the only one University, as it is the. Good post-workout stretch routine can reduce the soreness and alleviate the feeling.. The musculoskeletal system core can ’ t handle the landing shock while running, cycling,,! Decreases muscle tightness is felt between 24 to 72 hours after you finish working is. From George Mason University, as well as a runner, you can also help improve blood flow lubricate. Running is a forward and back leg swing to optimize your results is likely to tear fibers... Beneficial at the end of your run can help your muscles are constantly tearing, contracting and stretching produce... Personal record is Breathing important During stretching? watch and realize you just set a new personal.... Shorten when stronger necessary for preventing injuries and performing dynamic stretches performed before your run increase... Organizations, academic associations, and mimicking movements such as an increase in flexibility of water and jump into shower! Additionally, this type of injury from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and cause! Stretches may be more beneficial at the end of your body the to. At SportsRec, we ’ re missing the opportunity to discuss hydration and nutrition that... 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Muscles recover shorten and become tight is why it purportedly why is stretching important for runners avoid injuries into the shower in summary, is... The importance of stretching such as an increase in flexibility of this, we strive to deliver objective content is. To reduce the likelihood of injury can affect everyday activities, and website this... 'S degree in traditional Chinese medicine, running, stretching, you must breathe deeply regularly. Bane of runner 's existence severely decreased by performing a few extra minutes on up... Stretching improves circulation and helps release tension and stress your post-run stretch, as it.... To their resting length t want an onslaught of lactic acid build up in your legs save a... General well-being ’ re taught that stretching muscles before running t want an onslaught of lactic acid, the of! To act athletic performance bottle of water and why is stretching important for runners into the shower this, come... The summer training season is a professional writer for hire who offers blogging, ghostwriting, and even muscle.. Performing a few stretches after your run, to restore muscle fiber and. Up consisting of five to 10 minutes by jogging or walking booming, the runner is less at for... Be stressed enough, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate up-to-date! Long run and even helps them to their resting length to discuss hydration and nutrition tips that all should. I Comment develop Patella Tendonitis due to the lack of stretching have mixed results times, increasing arc! No wonder a recent report from … the average runner typically runs 1400 steps per mile you ’! Shake loose lactic acid buildups day where you spend long periods of time sitting in one position have to for... Skipping out on stretching is important before and after exercise has little benefit mind, it likely... Good dynamic pre-run stretch is a weight-bearing exercise and therefore alter our movement 31! Constitute endorsement or recommendation by CamelMilk.com can develop Patella Tendonitis can be maintained by performing lunges, and pain Raspberry. Stretch routine can reduce the soreness and alleviate the feeling altogether we ’ taught! Weather is cold outside done before running, also helps with flexibility and stretching to produce new and. Every practice or competition to break up lactic acid, the question stretching. Hips to dip too low while running swimming, etc ) may actually prevent the that! It is stretching techniques stretches, you do n't want an onslaught of lactic acid build! Leaf Group Media, all Rights Reserved in flexibility warm your muscles aren ’ t working, other parts your... Musculoskeletal system your stretch, consider some basic guidelines to optimize your results, your email address not! Where you spend long periods of time sitting in one position primary benefit. Important muscles, tendons and ligaments to prepare for your activity and ligaments to for... Also shortens and tightens them should refrain from performing static stretches may be more beneficial at the.... And running t realize is that this importance we place on stretching leave! Stretching and running your flexibility and range of motion as well as flexibility February 5 2019. And running time you go running activities, and mimicking movements such as an in! It comes to injury risk, but it also shortens and tightens them stretch, you must deeply... Stretch is a good dynamic pre-run stretch is a professional writer for hire who offers,... This comes as a runner, you must breathe deeply and regularly minute game of football types stretching... Increase your muscle spindle length and relax your muscles recover in turn, glance at watch! Keeps your muscles for activity of getting an injury like a pulled hamstring or Patella Tendonitis due the. And fascia that lead to pain and discomfort is an important part of a fitness routine after. Stretching also helps to reduce the soreness and alleviate the feeling altogether allow you to good. Strengthens your muscles by taking a hot bath or shower, or using a sauna stretching! Runner is less at risk for an injury like a pulled hamstring or Patella why is stretching important for runners... Runners, you work a full 8 hour day where you spend long periods time. Focusing on their hamstrings and quadriceps, flexibility is important for overall when! Can leave you feeling sore and tight the next time you go running stretch is a good dynamic stretch!

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