The author does make some minor lapses when it comes to a few details. This is the first modern study of the image and legend of Saladin in Western sources from the 12th to the 20th century. The meaning of his Arabic name is "righteousness of the faith." Al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Arabic: الناصر صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب , romanized: Al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb; Kurdish: سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی , romanized: Selahedînê Eyûbî; 1137 – 4 March 1193), better known simply as Salah ad-Din or Saladin (/ ˈ s æ l ə d ɪ n /;), was a Sunni Kurd and the first sultan of Egypt and Syria and founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb, better known in the Western world as Saladin, was an Arabized Kurdish Muslim, who became the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and founded the Ayyubid dynasty. The depiction of Saladin in literary texts combines historical elements with completely fictitious stories. The extraordinary variety of stories which coalesced about his person, detailing inter alia his entirely fictional journeys to the West and his amorous adventures, frequently bear very little relation to historical reality, yet are shown to be of undeniable historical interest. It examines the gradual transformation in the portrayal of the Muslim enemy from demonized villain into adoptive hero. Saladin (1137/1138–1193) was a Muslim military and political leader who as sultan (or leader) led Islamic forces during the Crusades. Above Image: Cover image of Yaacov Lev's excellent book Saladin in Egypt (Leiden: Brill, 1999). This positive view of Saladin in Western literature is largely attributable to a biography of Saladin published by Stanley Lane-Poole in 1898. Saladin is sometimes credited with an incognito journey to western Europe, as well as amorous adventures with a French queen. The strength of this study lies in the detailed analysis of literary sources; these range across a variety of languages, and extend from the twelfth to the twentieth centuries. Saladin. In 4 libraries. European literature > History and criticism. Saladino: Webster's Timeline History, 1488 - 2007: Amazon.es: International, Icon Group: Libros en idiomas extranjeros The Egyptian Sultan Saladin (r. 1171-1193), a Sunni Muslim Kurd, is often celebrated for his chivalrous virtues and deeds during the crusading era. Search Tips. Several texts mention Saladin receiving an initiation in Christian chivalry; for example, in the Old French Ordène de chevalerie(1250/1300) his captive Hue de Tabarie eventually dubs him a knight. Libro nuevo o segunda mano, sinopsis, resumen y opiniones. Main author: Neither Gaston Paris, who was well acquainted with Middle Dutch literature, nor Fioravanti knew of its existence. (ˈsælədɪn ) noun. Saladin’s greatest triumph Besides his generosity and chivalry, an alleged Christian descent (e.g., from the French noble house of Ponthieu) belongs to the common tradition of these texts (e.g., in the fourteenth- and fifteenth-century Old French and Middle Dutch Saladin romances). Bianca, Stefano (Geneva, 2007), p. Saladino: Webster's Timeline History, 1488 - 2007: International, Icon Group: Amazon.com.mx: Libros This ambivalence guaranteed Saladin a protracted career in the western European literature of the Middle Ages (and beyond). Saladin’s special status is well illustrated in a fourteenth-century Middle Dutch exemplum that presents him as a notable example of contemptus mundi (literally, “disdain for the world,” that is, worldly concerns) and wise preparation for life’s inevitable end. He followed his uncle Shirkuh on campaign, who conquered Egypt in 1169 CE. Their significance lies in what they reveal about political, cultural and ideological climates in different countries and in different ages, for Western writers marked their appropriation of Saladin by constantly recreating him as hero in their own image to point a message for their own age glorifying values which they themselves espoused. He is widely revered as the ideal of a Warrior-King – fierce in battle and generous to his enemies. But from … Saladin. Though this kind of story is counterbalanced by negative judgments (such as allegations of political opportunism and cruelty), it remains remarkable that within the Christian framework of European medieval literature a Muslim receives such a positive portrayal. The pinnacle of this literary career is perhaps found in Dante’s Divina Commedia, where the poet places Saladin (as the only Muslim) in Limbo, together with, though set aside from, the great men of ancient times who are spared from hell. After Nur ad Din’s death, Saladin, using Egypt as his base of support, extended his control over Syria, Palestine, and northern Iraq and established Damascus as his capital. Known in the West as a "noble heathen," the great Muslim sultan Saladin led Muslim forces in the reconquest of the Crusader kingdoms and captured Jerusalem in 1187. Indeed Scott’s version of Saladin has dominated Western media even today. Access: How to Borrow from Another Library. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Signup now and have "A+" grades! Warrior monks scorned Saladin as the whore of Babylon and son of Satan. E-ZBorrow is the easiest and fastest way to get the book you want (ebooks unavailable). The legend of Saladin in Western literature and historiography . This literary tradition relates how, on his deathbed, Saladin organizes a dispute between a Muslim, a Jew, and a Christian. When you think of the modern feminist, women who are in powerful positions most likely come to mind. Saved in: Level B: Classmark: NB920SAL /810059: Long Loan. Level B: Classmark: NB920SAL /810059: One Week Loan. Saladin would rise through the ranks of the military where he gained a reputation as a skilled horseman and a gifted polo player. Life of Saladin … Use our paper writing services or get access to database of 6 free essays samples about saladin. Saladin (1138-1193) was a Kurdish leader of Muslim forces during the period of the Crusades. Saladin, > Sultan of Egypt and Syria, > 1137-1193 > In literature. Persuaded by the last, he orders a bowl of water, baptizes himself, and dies convinced that he is a Christian. He united the Muslim territories and succeeded in driving out the crusaders from the Holy city of Jerusalem. The Christian West regarded the Muslim ruler Saladin as the most important opponent of the Franks in Outremer, but he was also renowned for his generosity and chivalry, two virtues highly valued in the European chivalric ideal. The International Saladin Days aim to reconsider the idea of an eternal conflict between Christians and Muslims, and to discuss the possibility of coexistence and tolerance. Arabic name Salah-ed-Din Yusuf ibn-Ayyub. “…comprehensive account of the various aspects of ‘the Saladin legend’, and conveniently collects together, and often summarizes, those texts in which this legend is conveyed…. The substantial textual testimony (in Latin, French, English, German, Dutch, Italian, and Castilian) to Saladin’s extraordinary reputation shows, over and above numerous idiosyncrasies, a number of more or less common elements. ?1137–93, sultan of Egypt and Syria and opponent of the Crusaders. Available Request. Wildcard Searching If you want to search for multiple variations of a word, you can substitute a special symbol (called a "wildcard") for one or more letters. This mixture presumably aims at giving plausible and acceptable form and explanation to a remarkable Muslim leader, whose conduct defied medieval Christian prejudices toward and perceptions of Islam. The literature introducing the project refers to Saladin as “the Hero of Islam,” who brought unity to the Muslim world and the liberation of Jerusalem, with no mention of his campaigns against the Ismāʿīlīs in Egypt and Syria; see Grandin, Thierry, “ Introduction to the Citadel of Salah al-Din,” in Syria: Medieval Citadels Between East and West, (ed.) The latest Belgian authority on medieval literature in the Low Countries, Jan van Mierlo, is unfamiliar with its contents; he describes it, quite inaccurately, as a … This was arguably the first scholarly biography of the 12th century Kurdish leader in the English language, and Lane-Poole made a major contribution to Western scholarship by drawing upon Arab sources for his work. Medieval England named a tax after him, the ultimate slur. Full title: The legend of Saladin in Western literature and historiography / Margaret Jubb. In The Book of Saladin Tariq Ali displays the strength of women in society, while also noting how free of sexual mores the Muslim people were compared to Europeans of the time. Their significance lies in what they reveal about political, cultural and ideological climates in different countries and in different ages, for Western writers marked their appropriation of Saladin by constantly recreating him as hero in their own image to point a message for their own age glorifying values which they themselves espoused. But the efforts to rationalize the phenomenon of Saladin from a Western, Christian perspective are most explicitly illustrated in the stories about his innate inclination toward Christianity and his autobaptism. 10 The motif of Saladin being knighted appears in numerous works of crusading literature, like the Itinerarium of king Richard (I, 3). 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